S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂） 

Time flies. 
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語） 
Birds sing beautifully. 
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語） 
He went on holiday.

3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） 
We stopped to have a rest. 
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞） 
I'll go swimming. 
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） 
We like English. 
1) S + VT + N/Pron 
I like music. 
I like her. 
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） 
I want to help him. 
常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive 
I don't know what to do. 
常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 
4) S + VT + Gerund 
I enjoy living here. 
常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 
5) S + VT + That-clause 
I don't think (that) he is right. 
常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。 
3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表） 
We are Chinese. 
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞） 
He is a boy. 
This is mine. 
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） 
She is beautiful. 
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞） 
Class is over. 
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase 
He is in good health. 
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞） 
He is excited. 
The film is interesting. 
4. S (主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓） 
I give you help. 
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N 
I sent him a book. 
I bought May a book. 
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase 
He sent a book to me. 
He bought a coat for me. 
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。